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Periodic Table/Compounds/Ethane

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Ethane

C₂H₆·30.069 g/mol·Organic·CID 6324
FuelCommon

The second simplest alkane with a C–C single bond allowing free rotation. A component of natural gas and feedstock for ethylene production via steam cracking.

IUPAC: ethane

Also known as: Bimethyl, Dimethyl, 74-84-0, Methylmethane, Ethyl hydride (+14 more)

2D structure of Ethane

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

30.070g/mol

Exact Mass

30.046950Da

Monoisotopic Mass

30.046950Da

XLogP

1.3

Polar Surface Area

0.0Ų

Complexity

0

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

0

H-Bond Acceptors

0

Rotatable Bonds

0

Heavy Atoms

2

Stereo Centers

0

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 30.1 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ 1.3
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 0
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 0
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

GHS Hazard Classification

Danger
Flammable
Flammable
Compressed Gas
Compressed Gas
Irritant
Irritant
Hazards
  • H220Extremely flammable gas
  • H280Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
  • H281Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
  • H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Source: PubChem GHS Classification. Always consult the SDS for handling.

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3

Constituent Elements

C
CarbonZ=6
H
HydrogenZ=1

Isomers8 compounds with formula C₂H₆

2D structure of 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexadeuterioethane

1,1,1,2,2,2-hexadeuterioethane

CID 137127 · 36.1 g/mol

2D structure of deuterioethane

deuterioethane

CID 138525 · 31.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1,1,1,2,2-pentadeuterioethane

1,1,1,2,2-pentadeuterioethane

CID 12053198 · 35.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1,1,2,2-tetradeuterioethane

1,1,2,2-tetradeuterioethane

CID 15244547 · 34.1 g/mol

2D structure of tritioethane

tritioethane

CID 22844667 · 32.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1,1,1-trideuterioethane

1,1,1-trideuterioethane

CID 137287 · 33.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1,1-dideuterioethane

1,1-dideuterioethane

CID 141449 · 32.1 g/mol

2D structure of (113C)ethane

(113C)ethane

CID 12053733 · 31.1 g/mol

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗