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Periodic Table/Compounds/Hydrazine

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Hydrazine

N₂H₄·32.045 g/mol·Inorganic·CID 9321
Rocket FuelIndustrial

A simple diamine with an N–N single bond. Highly reactive and toxic. Used as rocket fuel (notably in spacecraft thrusters), a precursor to blowing agents, and in water treatment.

IUPAC: hydrazine

Also known as: 302-01-2, Levoxine, Hydrazine base, Oxytreat 35, Nitrogen hydride (+14 more)

2D structure of Hydrazine

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

32.046g/mol

Exact Mass

32.037448Da

Monoisotopic Mass

32.037448Da

XLogP

-1.5

Polar Surface Area

52.0Ų

Complexity

0

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

2

H-Bond Acceptors

2

Rotatable Bonds

0

Heavy Atoms

2

Stereo Centers

0

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 32.0 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ -1.5
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 2
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 2
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

GHS Hazard Classification

Danger
Flammable
Flammable
Corrosive
Corrosive
Acute Toxic
Acute Toxic
Health Hazard
Health Hazard
Environmental Hazard
Environmental Hazard
Irritant
Irritant
Hazards
  • H226Flammable liquid and vapor
  • H301Toxic if swallowed
  • H311Toxic in contact with skin
  • H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
  • H331Toxic if inhaled
  • H350May cause cancer
  • H400Very toxic to aquatic life
  • H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
  • H310Fatal in contact with skin

Source: PubChem GHS Classification. Always consult the SDS for handling.

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/H4N2/c1-2/h1-2H2

Constituent Elements

N
NitrogenZ=7
H
HydrogenZ=1

Isomers8 compounds with formula N₂H₄

2D structure of 1,1,2,2-tetradeuteriohydrazine

1,1,2,2-tetradeuteriohydrazine

CID 11571784 · 36.1 g/mol

2D structure of CID 11051690

CID 11051690

CID 11051690 · 34.0 g/mol

2D structure of deuteriohydrazine

deuteriohydrazine

CID 22793828 · 33.1 g/mol

2D structure of tritiohydrazine

tritiohydrazine

CID 59916976 · 34.1 g/mol

2D structure of CID 59943492

CID 59943492

CID 59943492 · 32.0 g/mol

2D structure of diazene;molecular hydrogen

diazene;molecular hydrogen

CID 158707679 · 32.0 g/mol

2D structure of 1,1-dideuteriohydrazine

1,1-dideuteriohydrazine

CID 173121913 · 34.1 g/mol

2D structure of CID 175554892

CID 175554892

CID 175554892 · 38.1 g/mol

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗