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Periodic Table/Compounds/Uracil

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Uracil

C₄H₄N₂O₂·112.087 g/mol·Biochemical·CID 1174
Nucleobase

A pyrimidine nucleobase found in RNA but not DNA, where thymine takes its place. Pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. The methyl group that distinguishes thymine from uracil helps DNA repair enzymes detect deaminated cytosine.

IUPAC: 1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

Also known as: 66-22-8, pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, Pyrod, Hybar X (+14 more)

2D structure of Uracil

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

112.090g/mol

Exact Mass

112.027277Da

Monoisotopic Mass

112.027277Da

XLogP

-1.1

Polar Surface Area

58.2Ų

Complexity

161

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

2

H-Bond Acceptors

2

Rotatable Bonds

0

Heavy Atoms

8

Stereo Centers

0

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 112.1 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ -1.1
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 2
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 2
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

GHS Hazard Classification

Warning
Irritant
Irritant
Hazards
  • H315Causes skin irritation
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation

Source: PubChem GHS Classification. Always consult the SDS for handling.

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/C4H4N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H,(H2,5,6,7,8)

Constituent Elements

C
CarbonZ=6
H
HydrogenZ=1
N
NitrogenZ=7
O
OxygenZ=8

Isomers8 compounds with formula C₄H₄N₂O₂

2D structure of 1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione

1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione

CID 21954 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of but-2-ynediamide

but-2-ynediamide

CID 10971 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid

1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid

CID 574310 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid

1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid

CID 14080 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of 4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one

4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one

CID 14512 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of 4-oxido-1H-pyrazin-4-ium-2-one

4-oxido-1H-pyrazin-4-ium-2-one

CID 274093 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of 2-nitro-1H-pyrrole

2-nitro-1H-pyrrole

CID 96706 · 112.1 g/mol

2D structure of 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

CID 3015937 · 112.1 g/mol

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗