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Periodic Table/Compounds/Nitric Oxide

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Nitric Oxide

NO·30.006 g/mol·Inorganic·CID 145068
Signaling MoleculeRadical

A free radical signaling molecule in the body, regulating blood pressure, neurotransmission, and immune response. Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998.

IUPAC: nitric oxide

Also known as: nitrogen monoxide, Mononitrogen monoxide, INOmax, 10102-43-9, Nitrosyl radical (+14 more)

2D structure of Nitric Oxide

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

30.006g/mol

Exact Mass

29.997989Da

Monoisotopic Mass

29.997989Da

XLogP

0.2

Polar Surface Area

18.1Ų

Complexity

2

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

0

H-Bond Acceptors

1

Rotatable Bonds

0

Heavy Atoms

2

Stereo Centers

0

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 30.0 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ 0.2
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 0
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 1
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

GHS Hazard Classification

Danger
Oxidizer
Oxidizer
Compressed Gas
Compressed Gas
Corrosive
Corrosive
Acute Toxic
Acute Toxic
Health Hazard
Health Hazard
Hazards
  • H270May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
  • H280Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
  • H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H318Causes serious eye damage
  • H330Fatal if inhaled
  • H331Toxic if inhaled
  • H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
  • H370Causes damage to organs

Source: PubChem GHS Classification. Always consult the SDS for handling.

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/NO/c1-2

Constituent Elements

N
NitrogenZ=7
O
OxygenZ=8

Isomers5 compounds with formula NO

2D structure of azanylidyneoxidanium

azanylidyneoxidanium

CID 84878 · 30.0 g/mol

2D structure of nitroxyl anion

nitroxyl anion

CID 3001380 · 30.0 g/mol

2D structure of CID 71310107

CID 71310107

CID 71310107 · 33.0 g/mol

2D structure of CID 12858183

CID 12858183

CID 12858183 · 31.0 g/mol

2D structure of (15N)azanylidyne(18O)oxidanium

(15N)azanylidyne(18O)oxidanium

CID 16213266 · 33.0 g/mol

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗