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Periodic Table/Compounds/Aspirin

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Aspirin

C₉H₈O₄·180.159 g/mol·Pharmaceutical·CID 2244
DrugAnti-inflammatory

Acetylsalicylic acid — one of the most widely used medications in history. Irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, reducing pain, inflammation, and fever. Low-dose aspirin prevents blood clots by suppressing thromboxane A₂.

Also known as: ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID, 50-78-2, 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid, 2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic acid, Acylpyrin (+14 more)

2D structure of Aspirin

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Properties unavailable — data loading from PubChem

GHS Hazard Classification

Danger
Irritant
Irritant
Health Hazard
Health Hazard
Hazards
  • H302Harmful if swallowed
  • H315Causes skin irritation
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation
  • H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
  • H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
  • H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
  • H370Causes damage to organs
  • H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
  • H316Causes mild skin irritation

Source: PubChem GHS Classification. Always consult the SDS for handling.

Constituent Elements

C
CarbonZ=6
H
HydrogenZ=1
O
OxygenZ=8

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗