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Periodic Table/Compounds/Aspartic Acid

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Aspartic Acid

C₄H₇NO₄·133.103 g/mol·Amino Acids·CID 5960
Amino Acid

A negatively charged amino acid at physiological pH (pKa ~3.7). Part of the aspartate-malate shuttle that transfers reducing equivalents across the mitochondrial membrane. Combined with phenylalanine, it forms the artificial sweetener aspartame.

IUPAC: (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid

Also known as: aspartic acid, 56-84-8, (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid, Asparagic acid, L-Aminosuccinic acid (+14 more)

2D structure of Aspartic Acid

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

133.100g/mol

Exact Mass

133.037508Da

Monoisotopic Mass

133.037508Da

XLogP

-2.8

Polar Surface Area

101.0Ų

Complexity

133

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

3

H-Bond Acceptors

5

Rotatable Bonds

3

Heavy Atoms

9

Stereo Centers

1

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 133.1 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ -2.8
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 3
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 5
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1

Constituent Elements

C
CarbonZ=6
H
HydrogenZ=1
N
NitrogenZ=7
O
OxygenZ=8

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗