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Periodic Table/Compounds/Leucine

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Leucine

C₆H₁₃NO₂·131.175 g/mol·Amino Acids·CID 6106
Amino AcidEssentialBCAA

An essential BCAA and the strongest activator of the mTOR protein synthesis pathway. The most abundant amino acid in muscle proteins. Its isobutyl side chain makes it strongly hydrophobic. Key supplement in sports nutrition.

IUPAC: (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid

2D structure of Leucine

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

131.170g/mol

Exact Mass

131.094629Da

Monoisotopic Mass

131.094629Da

XLogP

-1.5

Polar Surface Area

63.3Ų

Complexity

101

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

2

H-Bond Acceptors

3

Rotatable Bonds

3

Heavy Atoms

9

Stereo Centers

1

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 131.2 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ -1.5
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 2
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 3
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1

Constituent Elements

C
CarbonZ=6
H
HydrogenZ=1
N
NitrogenZ=7
O
OxygenZ=8

Isomers8 compounds with formula C₆H₁₃NO₂

2D structure of (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

CID 6306 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of 6-aminohexanoic acid

6-aminohexanoic acid

CID 564 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of (2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid

(2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid

CID 439524 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

CID 99288 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of (2S)-2-aminohexanoic acid

(2S)-2-aminohexanoic acid

CID 21236 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

CID 791 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of 2-morpholin-4-ylethanol

2-morpholin-4-ylethanol

CID 61163 · 131.2 g/mol

2D structure of (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-methylpentanoate

(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-methylpentanoate

CID 7045798 · 131.2 g/mol

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗