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Periodic Table/Compounds/Valine

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© Melvin Olsson 2025–2026
Data: IAEA & PubChem

Valine

C₅H₁₁NO₂·117.148 g/mol·Amino Acids·CID 6287
Amino AcidEssentialBCAA

An essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA). Its hydrophobic isopropyl side chain makes it frequently found in protein interiors. One of the three BCAAs (with leucine and isoleucine) important for muscle metabolism and energy during exercise.

IUPAC: (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid

Also known as: valine, 72-18-4, (S)-Valine, (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid, (S)-2-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid (+14 more)

2D structure of Valine

Molecular Structure

Molecular Propertiesmass · H-bonds · stereo

Molecular Weight

117.150g/mol

Exact Mass

117.078979Da

Monoisotopic Mass

117.078979Da

XLogP

-2.3

Polar Surface Area

63.3Ų

Complexity

90

Formal Charge

0

H-Bond Donors

2

H-Bond Acceptors

3

Rotatable Bonds

2

Heavy Atoms

8

Stereo Centers

1

Bond Stereo

0

Drug-Likeness (Lipinski's Rule of Five)

✓ 117.2 g/mol
MW ≤ 500
✓ -2.3
LogP ≤ 5
✓ 2
H-bond donors ≤ 5
✓ 3
H-bond acceptors ≤ 10

Passes all rules — good oral bioavailability predicted

Chemical IdentifiersSMILES · InChI

InChI

InChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1

Constituent Elements

C
CarbonZ=6
H
HydrogenZ=1
N
NitrogenZ=7
O
OxygenZ=8

Isomers8 compounds with formula C₅H₁₁NO₂

2D structure of 3-methylbutyl nitrite

3-methylbutyl nitrite

CID 8053 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)acetate

2-(trimethylazaniumyl)acetate

CID 247 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of 5-aminopentanoic acid

5-aminopentanoic acid

CID 138 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of pentyl nitrite

pentyl nitrite

CID 10026 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid

2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid

CID 1182 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of (2R)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid

(2R)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid

CID 71563 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of (2S)-2-aminopentanoic acid

(2S)-2-aminopentanoic acid

CID 65098 · 117.2 g/mol

2D structure of butyl carbamate

butyl carbamate

CID 11596 · 117.2 g/mol

External Resources

PubChem ↗Wikipedia ↗